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--- prefix_delegation [2022/08/06 16:31] – [IPv6 prefix delegation and subnetting] bent
+++ prefix_delegation [2022/08/08 16:07] (current) – bent
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 Subnetting is one of the tools you can use as part of segmenting a LAN in e.g a DMZ, a subnet for IoT devices etc. In this note I'll explain how I did it in IPv6 using [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_delegation|Prefix Delegation]].
-I took this opportunity to learn more about it. I set up the following test network using VirtualBox: (main router is a real host; the virtual hosts (Net0,1,2,...) run on my workstation)
+I took this opportunity to learn more about it. I set up the following test network using VirtualBox: (main router is a real host that runs Gentoo; the virtual hosts (Net0,1,2,...) live on my workstation and run ArchLinux or Debian)
 {{:wiki:test-network.png?400|}}
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 My ISP has given me a /48 delegation as per RIPE recommendation. I want to subdivide this so that the first level subnets attached to my LAN ('LAN' on the picture) get a /56 delegation. This means that up to 2^8 or 256 subnets could be attached to my LAN. Subnets created under such a /56 subnet (e.g. LAN0) will get /60 delegated. In other words each first level subnet can support up to 2^4 or 16 second level subnets.
-My initial intention was do do all of it using [[https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-networkd.html#|systemd-networkd]] only, but I very quickly found out that this was not possible with the present (July 2022) version of systemd (251.2). Networkd (as I'll call systemd-networkd in the following) has both a DHCP server and a DHCP client for IPv4 but only a DHCP client for IPv6. So I used [[https://www.isc.org/dhcp/|ISC's dhcp]] package as DHCP server for IPv6.
+My initial intention was to do all of it using [[https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-networkd.html#|systemd-networkd]] only, but I very quickly found out that this was not possible with the present (July 2022) version of systemd (251.2). Networkd (as I'll call systemd-networkd in the following) has both a DHCP server and a DHCP client for IPv4 but only a DHCP client for IPv6. So I used [[https://www.isc.org/dhcp/|ISC's dhcp]] package as DHCP server for IPv6.
 In the following I'll treat the routers one by and and highlight what is essential to get **this**
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 ===== Main router (Rm) =====
-The main router is a physical host that runs Gentoo. Its network interfaces are all configured using networkd. It provides DHCP service to the LAN and forwards requests from the Internet to the appropriate servers on the LAN.
+The main router is a physical host. Its network interfaces are all configured using networkd. It provides DHCP service to the LAN and forwards requests from the Internet to the appropriate servers on the LAN.
 It receives a /48 prefix from the ISP and is configured to delegate /56 prefixes to requesting routers on the LAN if so asked. The DHCP6 server is configured to delegate prefixes in the range 1 to f (2001:2db:8073:0100::/56 to 2001:2db:8073:0f00::/56).